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Katukinan (Catuquinan) is a language family consisting of two languages in Brazil, Katukina-Kanamarí and the perhaps moribund Katawixi. It's often not clear which names in the literature, which are generally tribal names and often correspond to dialects, refer to distinct languages. Indeed, they're close enough that some consider them all to be dialects of a single language, Kanamari (Fabre 2005). Campbell & Grondona (2012) note that Adelaar "presents reasonably persuasive evidence that Harákmbut and Katukinan are genetically related." ==Languages and dialects== The common suffix ''dyapa, djapa'' means 'tribe' or 'clan', for which the varieties are named. Fabre (2005) lists ''Kanamarí, Txuhuã-djapá, Katukína do Jutaí'' (Katukina proper), and ''Katawixi'' as four attested languages. A large number of Katukinan dialects have gone extinct. Loukotka (1968) illustrates data from ''Catuquina'' (Wiri-dyapá, of the Jutaí River), ''Canamari, Parawa'' (Hon-dyapa), ''Bendiapa,'' and ''Catauxi'' (Catosé, Hewadie, Katawishi, Quatausi). Canamari, Parawa, and Bendiapa (Beñ-Dyapá) may constitute a single language, as may ''Tucundiapa'' (Mangeroma, Tucano Dyapa). He also notes a ''Tawari'' (Tauaré, Kadekili-dyapa, Kayarára), and a ''Buruá'' (Burue, Buruhe), of which nothing has been recorded. Mason (1950) gives ''Pidá-Dyapá'' and ''Kutiá-Dyapá'' as dialects of Catukina, and ''Cadekili-Dyapá'' and ''Wadyo-Paraniñ-Dyapá'' (Kairara) as dialects of Tawari, corresponding to Loukotka's names Kadekili-dyapa and Kayarára. He adds ''Catukino'' and a "miscellaneous" list of ''Amena-Dyapá, Cana-Dyapá, Hon-Dyapá'' (which Loukotka identifies with Parawa), ''Marö-Dyapá, Ururu-Dyapá,'' and ''Wiri-Dyapá'' (which Loukotka identifies with Catuquina). Many ethnic Katukina had shifted to other languages by the time of European contact. Examples are Panoan Katukina and unclassified Katukinaru. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Katukinan languages」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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